Skin cancer treatment involves addressing the abnormal growth of skin cells caused by various factors, including ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources, such as tanning beds. It is a common type of cancer that can often be treated effectively, especially when diagnosed early. Treatment options depend on the type, size, location, stage of cancer, and the patient’s overall health.
Types of Skin Cancer
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type, often appearing as a pearly bump or patch of skin that does not heal.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): A more aggressive type that may present as a scaly red patch or wart-like growth.
- Melanoma is the most serious form that can develop in existing moles or as new dark spots on the skin.
Symptoms of Skin Cancer
Being vigilant about changes in your skin is key to early detection and effective treatment of skin cancer. Some symptoms to look out for include:
- New or Changing Moles: Moles that appear suddenly or show noticeable changes in size, shape, or color may indicate abnormal growth.
- Non-Healing Sores: Persistent sores that don’t heal or repeatedly reopen could be a sign of skin cancer.
- Itchy or Tender Spots: Areas of the skin that feel itchy, painful, or tender without an apparent cause should be checked.
- Unusual Skin Growths: Any lump, bump, or patch that looks different from the rest of your skin or changes over time should not be ignored.
If you notice these signs, schedule a consultation with our team immediately.
Skin Cancer Treatment Options
Excisional Surgery:
Excisional Surgery is the most common approach for many skin cancer types. The cancerous tissue, along with a margin of surrounding healthy skin, is surgically removed to ensure complete elimination of cancer cells. This technique offers excellent control and enables accurate pathology evaluation.
Mohs Surgery:
Mohs micrographic surgery is a highly precise technique often recommended for cancers located in delicate or cosmetically important areas, such as the face. Thin layers of skin are progressively removed and examined under a microscope until no cancer cells remain. This method maximizes cancer removal while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
Cryotherapy:
Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy abnormal or precancerous cells. It is most effective for superficial skin cancers and precancerous lesions. The extreme cold causes the targeted cells to blister and peel away, allowing healthy skin to regenerate.
Radiation Therapy:
High-energy rays are directed at the affected area to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy is beneficial for cancers that are difficult to remove surgically or for patients who cannot undergo surgery. It may also be recommended for advanced cases or those involving sensitive regions where minimal scarring is desired.
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT):
In PDT, a light-sensitive medication is applied to the skin and later activated by a specialized light source. This combination selectively destroys cancerous cells while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. It is typically used for treating superficial skin cancers and precancerous lesions.
Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy may be prescribed when skin cancer has spread beyond the surface. Depending on the extent and location, it can be administered as a topical cream, oral medication, or intravenous infusion. This approach targets and eliminates cancer cells throughout the body.
Why Dr. Sidle Is Most Preferred Surgeon For Skin Cancer Treatment?
Dr. Sidle understands that the treatment of skin cancer is a stressful event. His goal is to do everything he can to make the patient more comfortable with the process of facial restoration. Indeed, we strive to see and treat patients as soon as possible after their dermatologic surgery.
Experience Matters. As a board certified Facial Plastic Surgeon at Northwestern with expertise in the face and neck, Dr. Sidle can provide you with an individualized plan to achieve your goals of a more youthful face. Call our office for a one-on-one consultation.
Skin Cancer FAQs
Skin cancer typically occurs in people over the age of 50. However, it is important to note that skin cancer can occur at any age. Dr. Sidle provides comprehensive skin assessments to help identify concerns at the earliest possible stage.
Skin cancer typically occurs in people over the age of 50. However, it is important to note that skin cancer can occur at any age.
If skin cancer is caught and treated early, there is a high chance of a cure. However, cancer can spread and affect other body parts if untreated. This can be deadly.
No, you usually don’t feel ill with skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. Basal and squamous cell carcinomas are the most common types of skin cancer. They are usually slow-growing, and they rarely spread to other parts of the body.
- A change in the size, shape, or color of a mole
- A sore that does not heal
- Changes in the sensation of the skin around a mole (for example, itchiness, tenderness, pain)
- Thickening or swelling of the skin around a mole
- Bleeding from a mole
Yes. Most skin cancers will go away by themselves if caught and treated early. However, if left untreated, skin cancer can grow and spread to other parts of the body, which can be dangerous. It’s important to get any suspicious lesions checked out by a doctor as soon as possible.
Skin cancer treatment is highly successful, especially when the condition is detected early. For melanoma—the most serious form of skin cancer—the five-year survival rate is approximately 99% when diagnosed at an early stage. Survival rates decrease if the cancer has spread, though outcomes vary depending on how far it has progressed and the treatment approach used. Dr. Sidle emphasizes early detection, timely diagnosis, and appropriate treatment planning to achieve the best possible outcomes.
Yes, skin cancer can expand to a larger area. If left untreated, skin cancer can spread to other body parts. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in your skin, such as a new growth or sore that doesn’t heal. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to preventing cancer from spreading.
Skin cancer can spread quickly and be deadly if not treated early. Melanoma tumors can grow in the skin and spread to other body organs, such as the brain, lungs, or liver. If you have any suspicious lesions or moles on your skin, it is vital to see a doctor immediately for a diagnosis. Early detection of skin cancer is critical for successful treatment.
The best way to prevent skin cancer from spreading is to catch it early and get treatment. Check your skin regularly for any changes or new growths, and see a doctor if you notice anything suspicious. Also, wear sunscreen daily – even in winter – and avoid excessive sun exposure.
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